Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Nature View Farm Case Analysis free essay sample

Examination OF NATUREVIEW FARM CASE : SUBMITTED BY: MUZAMIL QUADIR ROLL NO. PB1108 Natureview Farm, a Vermont based maker of natural Yogurt with $13 million in incomes is the main common Yogurt brand(24% piece of the overall industry) sold into normal food stores. It has accomplished this through its extraordinary Yogurt producing process through developing individual associations with dairy purchasers in the characteristic food divert set in 2000, when the organization faces money related strain to develop incomes to $20 million before the finish of 2001, because of an arranged exit by its funding financial specialists. The middle of the road choice point that the protogonist, Natureviews VP of showcasing, faces is whether to accomplish this income growyh by venturing into store channel. Pay STATEMENT, 1999 COST OF GOODS SOLD = 890000 GROSS PROFIT = 4810000 EXPENSES = 4550000 NET INCOME = 260000 YOGURT MARKET SHARE BY PACKAGING 8oz______________________________________74%(3%growth) hildren multipack__________________________9%(12. 5%growth) 32oz__________________________________________8%(2%growth) Other__________________________________________9%(NC) AVERAGE RETAIL PRICE($) PACKAGE| ARP IN NATURAL FOOD CHANNEL| ARP IN SUPERMARKET CHANNEL| 8oz| 0. We will compose a custom paper test on Nature View Farm Case Analysis or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 88| 0. 74| 32oz| 3. 19| 2. 7| 4oz multipack| 3. 35| 2. 85| GOAL: â€Å"Uniquely situated the item to exploit the developing pattern in atural and natural nourishments in supermarket† MARKET NEWS: â€Å"Bellini heard bits of gossip that one of the Natureviews significant regular contender would before long attempt to venture into grocery store channel† MARKET POTENTIAL: A)Industry master foreseeing unit volume development of natural Yogurt at general store of 20% every year from 2001 to 2006. B)These expectations were comparative with unit development projection of 2% to 4% of Yogurt class in the grocery store. DIRECT COMPETITORS| CURRENT PERFORMANCE| STRENGTHS WEAKNESS| IMAGE| CURRENT STRATEGY| NATUREVIEW| 24% market(natural food channel)$13 million revenues| Longer rack lifeOnly in common food stores| QualityHealthyUnique taste| Build relationshipsGenerate revenue| DANNON| 33% market shareMany flavors products| Market leaderArtificial| High visibilitySomething for everyone| Follow customer trends| YOPLAIT| 24% market shareMany items flavors| Brand nameArtifical| Caring brand | Make gains on DannonDifferentiation| COLUMBO| half joined market share| National Distribution| Good for you| Motivation| Grow PRODUCT LINE RO INCLUDE YOGURT MULTIPLE PACKS Natureview Farm ought to extend its effectively fruitful natural yogurt product offering to incorporate to variants of a Yogurt multipack estimated at $3. 35 each. The technique will permit the organization to arrive at their set income objective the speediest because of the way that the yearly development pace of deals of Yogurt multipacks is 12. % versus just 3% for the 6oz size and 2% for 8oz size The net revenues from multipacks are likewise fundamentally higher than those of single servings. Flavors will be looked over lines best flavors yet will be given imaginative names that will be advance to kids. He multipacks will be situated as the sound nibble elective for kids.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf Essay Example

Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf Paper This page was traded from Jahane Rumi Export date: Thu Nov 18 17:11:12 2010/+0000 GMT Saadat Hasan Manto-Writer of Stark Realities (Courtesy Iftikhar Chaudri) Saadat Hassan Manto (May 11, 1912 ? January 18, 1955) was a Pakistani Urdu short story author, generally known for his Urdu short stories , Bu (Odor), Khol Do (Open It), Thanda Gosht (Cold Meat), and his artful culmination, Toba Tek Singh. Shockingly having gone through this existence on the two sides of the fringe he was depicted as an Indian essayist in Pakistan and in India he was depicted as a Pakistani author. Be that as it may, truely he was an essayist of the subcontinent above qualifications of coutry or religion. He was likewise a film and radio scriptwriter, and columnist. In his short life, he distributed twenty-two assortments of short stories, one novel, five assortments of radio plays, three assortments of papers, two assortments of individual representations. He was gone after for indecency about multiple times, threefold previously and threefold after freedom in Pakistan, yet never sentenced. A portion of his works have been interpreted in different dialects. Consolidating therapy with human conduct, he was seemingly extraordinary compared to other short narrators of the twentieth century, and one of the most dubious too. With regards to chronicling the aggregate frenzy that won in the Indian subcontinent, during and post the Partition of India in 1947, no other author approaches the oeuvre of Saadat Hassan Manto. We will compose a custom paper test on Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Since he began his abstract vocation deciphering works of scholarly mammoths, similar to Victor Hugo, Oscar Wilde and numerous Russian bosses like Chekov and Gorky, their aggregate impact made him look for his own moorings. This hunt brought about his first story, Tamasha, in light of the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter at Amritsar. Despite the fact that his prior works, affected by the dynamic authors of his occasions indicated a checked radical and communist leanings, his later work continuously turned out to be unmistakable in depicting the haziness of the human mind, as humanist qualities logically declined around the Partition. To such an extent that his last works that turned out in the horrid social atmosphere of post-parcel Indian subcontinent and his own money related battles mirrored an inborn feeling of human impotency towards dimness that won in the bigger society, developing in satirism that skirted on dull parody, as found in his last extraordinary work, Toba Tek Singh, that not simply demonstrated his very own immediate impact remain in a genuine mental refuge, yet in addition an impression of aggregate frenzy that he found in the following decade of his life. To add to it, his various legal disputes and cultural reprimands, extended his skeptical perspective on society , from which he felt disconnected No piece of human presence stay immaculate or untouchable for him, he genuinely brought out accounts of whores and pimps the same, similarly as he featured the rebellious sexual subjection of the ladies of his occasions. To numerous contemporary ladies journalists, his language a long way from being revolting drawn out the ladies of times in authenticity, seen at no other time, and furnished them with the human nobility they since quite a while ago merited. In contrast to his kindred lights, he never enjoyed teaching or romanticized his character, nor offered any judgment on his characters. Regardless of how ghastly or shameless they may appear, he basically introduced the characters in a sensible light, and left the judgment on to the perusers eyes. This permits his attempts to be deciphered in a bunch ways, contingent upon the perspective of the peruser. They would show up sentimentalist or scurrilous to one, while exceedingly human to another. However it was this very non-critical and rather unhindered cliché of his pen that put him in a contrary camp from the media edits, social biases and the lawful arrangement of his occasions, to such an extent that he stayed restricted for a long time and missed out on numerous chances to win a solid living. All through the Indian subcontinent he is as yet known for his blistering knowledge into the human conduct just as disclosure of the shocking bestial nature of a chafed subcontinent, that stands apart in the midst of the quickness of his writing . He is regularly contrasted and D. H. Lawrence, and like Lawrence he likewise expounded on the themes considered social restrictions in Indo-Pakistani Society. His points run from the financial shamefulness winning in pre-and post-frontier subcontinent, to the more dubious subjects of adoration, sex, inbreeding, prostitution and the run of the mill bad faith of a conventional sub mainland male. In managing these subjects, he doesnt make careful arrangements to disguise the genuine condition of the undertaking despite the fact that his short stories are regularly unpredictably organized, with distinctive parody and a decent comical inclination. In chronicling the lives and tribulations of the individuals living in lower profundities of the human presence, no essayist of twentieth century, approached Manto. His interests on the socio-policy centered issues, from nearby to worldwide level are uncovered in his arrangement, Letters to Uncle Sam, and those to Pandit Nehru. On his composing he frequently remarked, If you discover my accounts filthy, the general public you are living in is grimy. With my accounts, I just uncover reality. From numerous points of view his works can be viewed as an antecedent to the moderate composing development of nineties. Rather than concentrating on structure, Manto made scholarly impact through portrayal of realities, frequently small stories, regularly dirty. Characters are not characterized solely by the manner in which they look, yet by what theyve done in their lives. Spots are not depicted as an assortment of tactile perceptions however as settings for occasions, tragic, impactful, upbeat or something else. Early life and training Output as PDF document has been controlled by [ Universal Post Manager ] module from www. ProfProjects. com | Page 1/2 | This page was traded from Jahane Rumi Export date: Thu Nov 18 17:11:12 2010/+0000 GMT Saadat Hassan Manto was conceived in a Kashmiri Muslim group of counselors, on May 11, 1912. He got his initial instruction at Muslim High School in Amritsar, however he stayed a loner all through in school years, quickly losing inspiration in examines, winding up bombing twice in registration. His solitary love during those days, was perusing English Novels, for which he even took a book, once from a Book-Stall in Amritsar Railway Station. In 1931, he at last dropped of school and joined Hindu Sabha College in Amritsar, which was at that point unpredictable due the autonomy development, soon it reflected in his first story, Tamasha, in light of the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter After, his dad kicked the bucket in 1932, he calmed down a piece to help his mom, however the enormous defining moment in his life came, when in 1933 at age 21 he met Abdul Bari Alig, a researcher and questioning essayist, in Amritsar, who urged to him locate his actual abilities, and read Russian and French writers. Early vocation Within merely months Manto delivered a Urdu interpretation of Victor Hugos The Last Days of a Condemned Man, which was distributed by Urdu Book Stall, Lahore as Sarguzasht-e-Aseer (A Prisoners Story).. Before long thereafter he joined the article staff of Masawat, an every day distributed from Ludhiana His 1934 Urdu interpretation of Oscar Wildes Vera won him due acknowledgment among the abstract circles. At the proceeded with support of Abdul Bari, he distributed an assortment of Urdu interpretation of Russian stories as Russi Afsane. This increased energy pushed Manto to seek after graduation at Aligarh Muslim University, which he participated in February 1934, and before long got related with Indian Progressive Writers Association (IPWA). It was here that he met author Ali Sardar Jafri and found another spray in his composition. His second story Inqlaab Pasand was distributed in Aligarh magazine in March 1935. There was no turning around from that point, and his first assortment of unique short stories in Urdu, Atish Pare (Sparks; likewise Quarrel-Provokers), was distributed in 1936, at age 24. He left Aligarh inside a year, at first for Lahore and eventually for Bombay. After 1936, he moved to Bombay, where he remained for the following hardly any years, altering Musawwir, a month to month film magazine. He additionally began composing contents and discoursed for Hindi movies, including Kishan Kanhaya (1936) and Apni Nagariya (1939). Before long he was bringing in enough cash, however when he wedded Safia on 26 April, 1939, he was by and by in desperate money related emergency. In spite of monetary good and bad times he kept composition for films, till he left for Delhi in January 1941. He had acknowledged the activity of composing for Urdu Service of All India Radio in 1941. This end up being his most profitable period, as in the following eighteen months he distributed more than four assortments of radio plays, Aao (Come), Manto ke Drame (Mantos Dramas), Janaze (Funerals) and Tin auraten (Three ladies). He kept on composing short stories, and his next short story assortment Dhuan (Smoke) was before long out, trailed by Manto ke Afsane and his first assortment of topical papers, Manto ke Mazamin. This period finished with the distribution of his blended assortment Afsane aur Drame in 1943. In the interim, due a squabble with then executive of the All India Radio, artist N. M. Rashid, he found employment elsewhere and came back to Bombay in July, 1942, where he began working with film industry indeed, and entered his best stage in screenwriting, giving movies like Aatth Din, Chal Re Naujawan and Mirza Ghalib, which was at last discharged in 1954 [2]. A portion of his best short stories additionally originated from this stage, including Kaali Shalwar, Dhuan (1943) and Bu

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

The Pomodoro Technique - Time Management

The Pomodoro Technique - Time Management Time is considered to be one of the most important (and scarce) resources in business. As such, people have been looking for ways to manage it more efficiently and effectively. Over time, many time management techniques and methodologies have been developed and introduced. Some worked; others didn’t, and there were those methods that needed more tweaking before they got the job done. Out of these many methods, there is one that has gained more acceptance in various industries, particularly software design and development: it is called the Pomodoro Technique. © Shutterstock.com | Mauro RodriguesIn this article, youll learn about 1) what the Pomodoro Technique is and 2) how the Pomodoro Technique works.WHAT IS THE POMODORO TECHNIQUE?“So many things to do, but very little time to do them all.”“I can’t focus on my work because there are simply too many distractions.”“I’ve been on this task for hours on end and I’m getting sick and tired of it.”These are only a few of the many scenarios that people at work often go through. Some have difficulty maintaining their focus, while others find it hard to stay on top of their workload, which seems to become higher and higher. It seems that, no matter how hard they work, the amount of their load does not ease up.This is where the Pomodoro technique becomes an effective tool to increase your productivity.The Pomodoro technique was developed by Francesco Cirillo when he was still a university student in the late 1980s. It was named after the kitchen timer that he used, which just happ ened to be shaped like a tomato, or Pomodoro in Italian.Fundamentals of the Pomodoro TechniqueCirillo developed this method around the following ideas:Productivity and creativity is increased when work is performed in sprints or sessions.Frequent or regular and well-spaced breaks result to the improvement of one’s mental agility and maintain the freshness of his creativity.Management of distractions is a key to maintaining focus.This technique involves the use of a timer and breaking down work into intervals or sprints â€" called Pomodoros â€" with short breaks in between. Each interval of time that is spent working usually lasts 25 minutes, and the breaks can last anywhere between 3 to 5 minutes.This is not a hard and fast rule, though, because the length of each Pomodoro will depend on the nature of the work to be done, and your personal preference, of course.Benefits of Using the Pomodoro TechniqueThe ultimate goal of the Pomodoro Technique is to “reduce the impact of externa l and internal interruptions on work flow and focus”. When it comes to any workplace or any job, interruptions come with the territory. You cannot entirely do away with them. You could, however, take steps to make sure that they do not have drastic or major adverse effects on how you perform your current work.This time management hack is ideal for large jobs, or jobs that involve a series of tasks. That makes them easier to break down or divide into Pomodoros. For example, you can finish one task in one Pomodoro, then proceed to the next step or task in the series in the next Pomodoro.The Pomodoro technique has been known to provide the following benefits:Time ManagementThis is, after all, the primary reason why this technique was developed. There are two time-related “issues” that workers find themselves burdened with: they need more time to do their work, and they need to finish their work on time.With the Pomodoro technique, they will be able to find more time to accomplish their tasks, and they will also be aided in ensuring that they finish those tasks within the time allotted. There will be no room for procrastination, since you will actually be motivated to do more within the time allotted, before the timer rings.Reduce Stress and Eliminate BurnoutDoing too much of one thing for prolonged periods will take its toll on your mind and body. It becomes monotonous, so you will feel exhaustion set in faster and heavier. On the other hand, if you have too limited time to finish a specific task, you will find yourself rushing through it, and the panic involved is likely to tire you out and even increase the probabilities of committing mistakes in your work.With the strategic timing of working and taking breaks, you are giving yourself time to breathe in between some serious work, so you can keep stress at bay. The breaks will also be a good way to deal with the burnout that monotony in your work processes can bring.Increased Productivity and CreativityThe breaks that are taken between work intervals will keep the mind focused, fresh and invigorated. You may have noticed that you can think clearer and come up with better ideas if you have these breaks that will refresh your mind. Your concentration is improved, and you can even think deeply when required.If you are exhausted, this results to uninspired ideas. It is no different from just going through the motions and doing the minimum that is required of you, when you can do so much better, above and beyond what is expected of you.Manage DistractionsDistractions are good in keeping things from becoming too tiresome or monotonous. However, if handled incorrectly, they also have the tendency of becoming your excuse to slow down in your work or to stop and abandon it completely when it is not yet finished or completed.By training your mind to focus using the Pomodoro technique, you will be able to masterfully deal with the distractions if and when they do pop up. There are people who ha ve naturally short attention spans. This technique actually works very well even with them. By keeping the intervals short, there is minimal risk of their attention veering away from the task at hand. By the time their attention span reached its limit, the timer rings, signaling a break. They can use the break to refresh themselves, and return to the task when the timer starts all over again.If you are one of those people with short attention spans, you can customize the technique according to the average length of time of your attention span. If you notice that you cannot concentrate on your job for more than 20 minutes, you can choose to set each Pomodoro for 20 minutes.Balance of Life and WorkThink of your goals, both in your personal and professional life. Chances are that these two are interrelated or have a connection. One would affect the other, and vice versa. Therefore, balance must be struck between the two. But how can you have that balance when you have a tired mind and body?With the time management hack known as the Pomodoro technique, you will be able to create that balance. You will be setting realistic targets, and you will go about your work in a systematic manner in order to achieve those targets. You will be satisfied with your work and still have time for your personal development. Balance is also achieved even with just a small measure of organization, which is really what the Pomodoro technique promotes: organizing your work.Balance can also be achieved through pacing. Sometimes, a fast-paced work environment can be detrimental to one’s personal health and development, as well as his job or work performance. With this technique, you can pace yourself through your tasks, and be assured that you are actually making progress in your work.Now you are probably wondering where the concept of multitasking fits in all these. It’s simple, really: the Pomodoro technique actually makes no room for multitasking. It’s about focus and flow, so yo u have to pick one task and do it before moving on to another task.HOW THE POMODORO TECHNIQUE WORKSSurprisingly, the Pomodoro Technique is not all that difficult to understand and implement. Experts may give varying steps and stages, but the sequence is pretty much the same. The only differences would be mainly brought about by variations in workers’ styles and preferences when it comes to carrying out their tasks.Stages of the Pomodoro Technique1. Get rid of all existing and potential distractions.Take a look at your workspace or your workplace as a whole. Identify the distractions that are currently wreaking havoc with your concentration when you are working. Next, you should also be more forward-looking and anticipate the distractions that can potentially arise when you are in the middle of work.Some of the distractions that people usually deal with at work include phone calls and interruptions by colleagues and clients. Those who do their work using the computer also identify email alerts and private message notifications as work distractions. Turn them all off, and close all unnecessary tabs on your browser, as these may distract you while working.2. Decide on a task that you will focus on.You may have a list of tasks that have to be done. Choose one that you will focus on. You may choose based on the level of difficulty or bulk of work, but most workers choose their focus task based on earlier prioritization standards or if they have deadlines to meet for certain tasks.Individual workers usually have their own “to-do” lists. These are very useful when it comes to choosing which tasks to prioritize, as well as consider the length of time for each interval.3. Decide on the length of time of intervals and breaks.Early on, you have to decide how long each Pomodoro will be, as well as the length of break time that you will spend in between these Pomodoros. Traditionally, one interval will last for 25 minutes, but you can make this shorter or longer, dep ending on what you will be working on. You can also decide on making your break as short as 3 minutes, or make it as long as 5 minutes. It’s all up to you.You may also decide to take a longer break after several Pomodoros. For example, after 4 25-minute sessions, you can take a break that will last for 15 to 20 minutes.This technique promotes keeping the sprints short, so going beyond 25 minutes for each sprint is not really advisable, as it may be deemed too long by most people’s standards. Setting each sprint at one hour is even longer and may be counter-productive.For purposes of this discussion, let us decide on a 25-minute Pomodoro and a 3-minute break, with the longer break lasting 15 minutes.4. Set the timer for the work session.Keep a piece of paper and pencil close. You will see why in the next step. Set up the timer in a spot that is close to you so you can hear it when it rings, but not too close that you will find yourself repeatedly looking at it and checking how mu ch time has lapsed and how many minutes you have left.5. Work on the focus task until the timer rings the end of the sprint.Get to work. Forget the timer and just focus on the work at hand. It is natural to have sudden thoughts or distractions pop up in your head. Do not dismiss them completely, because some of them may be useful for other tasks on your list. This is where you will use the piece of paper and pen. Write down the distractions for future references.Once the timer rings, signaling the end of the Pomodoro, stop what you are doing and place a checkmark (or an X, whichever you want) on another piece of paper. To avoid confusion, it should be a piece of paper separate from where you wrote down the distractions or ideas that popped up in your head during the interval.6. Take a break.Do anything that is not related to the focus task. Get up, walk around, put some distance between you and your work desk or workspace. You can even stretch a bit, do some exercises or get a brief hand or neck massage. Grab a glass of water or some chips. You can do anything, really, but it would be a good idea to keep them simple. Not too taxing or require too much brain power from you.At the end of the break, go back to the first step.Once the checkmark sheet has four checkmarks (or X marks, depending on what you chose to use), you can enjoy that 15-minute break decided upon earlier. After 15 minutes, reset the checkmark count so you’re back to zero, and start from Step 1 all over again.7. Maintain a record of all the tasks performed as the Pomodoros are completed.This is for purposes of monitoring your progress and evaluating the effectiveness of the application of this time management technique.Once a Pomodoro has been decided on, it should prevail. This means that it cannot be divided into smaller intervals. So you have decided on each Pomodoro lasting 25 minutes? Stick to that.What if another task or activity crops up while you are in the middle of a Pomodoro? You ha ve two options: record the other activity and get back to the Pomodoro immediately, or you can stop the Pomodoro entirely to focus on that other activity, especially if it something that is so important that it cannot wait. Of course, the former option is the ideal choice, if you want to maintain your focus and flow.Tools in the Pomodoro TechniqueWhen Cirillo first developed this technique, it was pretty simple. All that was needed was a mechanical timer (he used a kitchen timer shaped like a tomato), a piece of paper, and a pencil. This simplicity made this method favored by many. Gradually, other users turned to using digital and more advanced timers to make the process much easier. Over the years, however, several app developers came up with apps that perform the Pomodoro technique.The earlier users of the Pomodoro technique may argue against the use of digital timers or Pomodoro apps, since it goes against the principle of removing all distractions, which also includes those tha t are digital in nature. However, as the nature of work is increasingly veering towards the use of digital technology, there is no doing away with them completely. Most of the work today is now done using and through computers, so it would be best to adapt the Pomodoro technique to these technological changes.The Pomodoro technique can be used by practically anyone, from students getting their study timetable together to professionals and business people. Granted, it may not be a fit for all types of people or professions, so you have to assess its applicability first in your particular case before you can use it.Here’s another great thing about the Pomodoro technique: unless you make use of those apps or purchased those advanced or digital tools, then you can use it without spending a single cent! Yes, time management does not have to cost you anything!